Formation of Oceans (Leaving Cert CASD): Flashcards

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Formation of Oceans
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Accretion

Dust & rocks sticking together to build early Earth

Outgassing

Gases released from magma as pressure decreases

Early Earth's free oxygen level

Virtually none (no O₂)

Evidence of no early oxygen

No red sedimentary rocks before 2 billion yrs ago

Photosynthetic organisms' role

Produced O₂ from CO₂ using sunlight

% of Earth's water in oceans

97%

Evaporation definition

Liquid water to vapour using solar energy

Precipitation definition

Water falling as rain or snow

Steady state in oceans

Input rate equals removal rate

Residence time

Avg. time substance stays in ocean before removal

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