Global Ecosystems (Leaving Cert CASD): Flashcards

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Global Ecosystems
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Ecosystem definition

Interconnected area where living things, weather & landscape work together

Biotic factors

Living parts: plants, animals, fungi, organisms

Abiotic factors

Non-living parts: rocks, soil, temp, humidity, sunlight

Biomes

Vast areas defined by climate, geography, & organisms

Five main biome types

Desert, aquatic, tundra, grassland, forest

Sahara Desert climate

Hot, arid climate

Gobi Desert climate

Cold desert with freezing temperatures

Keystone species in Great Plains

Bison

Four rainforest layers

Emergent, canopy, understory, forest floor

Deforestation effects

Degrades soil, creates deserts, increases greenhouse gases

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