The Carbon Cycle (Leaving Cert CASD): Flashcards

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The Carbon Cycle
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Carbon cycle

Process moving carbon between plants, animals, minerals & atmosphere

Main form of carbon in atmosphere

Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

Earth's carbon system type

Closed system - carbon doesn't enter or leave Earth

Photosynthesis carbon process

Plants absorb CO₂ & convert to organic compounds

Respiration carbon process

Plants & animals release CO₂ back to atmosphere

Carbon sinks

Places where carbon is stored away from atmosphere

Burning fossil fuels effect

Releases ancient stored carbon as CO₂ into atmosphere

% of CO₂ absorbed by oceans

30%

CO₂ as greenhouse gas role

Traps heat in Earth's atmosphere

Decomposition carbon effect

Releases stored carbon back to atmosphere as CO₂

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