Key Concepts in Climate Justice and Response (Leaving Cert CASD): Flashcards

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Key Concepts in Climate Justice and Response
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Climate justice

Recognition that climate impacts & contributions are unequal

Mitigation

Action to reduce or prevent greenhouse gas emissions

Adaptation

Adjusting systems to cope with climate change impacts

Climate debt

Debt Global North owes South due to historical emissions & unequal impacts

Ecological debt

Global North's overuse of natural resources in poorer countries

Loss and damage

Harm from climate change that can't be prevented or adapted to

Paris Agreement warming limit

1.5°C or 2°C above pre-industrial levels

COP27 (2022) breakthrough

Established Loss and Damage Fund for vulnerable countries

Example of mitigation

Switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy (wind/solar)

Why both mitigation & adaptation needed

Mitigation tackles causes; adaptation manages unavoidable impacts

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