Tectonic Plate Activity (Leaving Cert CASD): Quizzes

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Tectonic Plate Activity
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What is the lithosphere?

Earth's crust and upper mantle in plates

At what rate do tectonic plates typically move per year?

2-15 centimetres

In what year did Alfred Wegener propose continental drift?

1912

When did the supercontinent Pangaea begin breaking apart?

200 million years ago

Which evidence supported Wegener's continental drift theory?

Matching rocks in Brazil & West Africa

What did Harry Hess propose about ocean ridges?

Molten rock rises, forming new crust

What are subduction zones?

Where crust sinks into ocean trenches

When did John Tuzo Wilson propose the hot spot theory?

1963

What characteristic defines hot spots in the mantle?

They are fixed while plates move over them

How do mountains created by plate collisions affect climate?

They alter wind patterns & rain shadows

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