Tectonic Plate Activity (Leaving Cert CASD): Flashcards

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Tectonic Plate Activity
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Plate tectonics theory

Theory explaining how moving plates create landforms

Lithosphere

Crust + upper mantle broken into tectonic plates

Asthenosphere

Partially molten rock layer below lithosphere

Tectonic plate movement rate

2 to 15 centimetres per year

Alfred Wegener, 1912

Proposed continental drift hypothesis

Pangaea

Supercontinent that existed 200 million years ago

Harry Hess contribution

Proposed seafloor spreading theory

Subduction zones

Where oceanic crust cycles back into Earth's interior

John Tuzo Wilson, 1963

Explained hot spots creating volcanic island chains

Mountain building & climate

Alters wind patterns, creates rain shadows & monsoons

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