Iron Deficiency (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Iron Deficiency
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Alternative name for iron deficiency

Anaemia

Treatments for iron deficiency

Iron tablets and diet changes

Oxygen-carrying protein in blood

Haemoglobin

What binds to iron atoms in haemoglobin

Oxygen molecules

Iron atoms per haemoglobin molecule

Four

Max O2O_2 molecules per haemoglobin

Four

Examples of iron-rich foods

Red meat, liver, egg yolks, leafy veg, nuts, legumes

Compound in iron supplement tablets

Anhydrous iron(II) sulphate (FeSO4FeSO_4)

Chemical analysis method for iron tablets

Volumetric analysis

Oxidising agent for iron tablet analysis

Potassium permanganate (KMnO4KMnO_4)

Mole ratio: MnO4−MnO_4^- to Fe2+Fe^{2+}

1:5 (one permanganate to five iron(II))

Titration endpoint colour change

Purple permanganate to colourless

First prep steps for iron tablet analysis

Weigh accurately, grind to powder

Importance of accurate iron tablet analysis

Ensures correct dosage for patients

Formula: anhydrous iron(II) sulphate

FeSO4FeSO_4

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