Literary Techniques (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Literary Techniques
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Unity of place in Medea

All action occurs in front of Jason & Medea's house

Offstage violence technique

Deaths occur away from view; messengers report events

Deus ex machina literal meaning

God from the machine

Deus ex machina example in Medea

Medea carried aloft by Sun God's chariot

Medea's rhetorical style

Emotionally charged speeches full of eloquence & passion

Jason's rhetorical style

Cold, rational arguments revealing heartless nature

Dramatic irony in Medea

Audience knows Medea's plans but Jason doesn't

Situational irony - Jason's fate

His new marriage leads to complete ruin, not prosperity

Fire & poison imagery symbolizes

Uncontrollable passion & divine retribution

Children as symbols in Medea

Innocence, future, & family continuity Medea destroys

Helios' chariot symbolizes

Divine power & Medea's supernatural connections

Chorus function in Medea

Provides lyrical commentary & explores broader themes

Stychomythia definition

Fast exchanges of single lines between characters

Pathos in Medea

Emotional power evoking both sympathy & horror

Chorus's shifting sympathies

Initially support Medea, horrified by infanticide later

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