Literary Techniques (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Literary Techniques
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What is dramatic irony in Oedipus Rex?

Audience knows what characters don't, creates tension

What audience knows about Oedipus from start

He's the murderer he seeks & son of parents he fled

Tiresias's blindness symbolises

True spiritual vision & knowledge of divine will

Oedipus's sight symbolises

Metaphorical blindness to truth about his identity

The crossroads symbolises

Fate vs free will, crucial moment of choice/destiny

The plague symbolises

Moral pollution spreading from Oedipus's hidden crimes

Anagnorisis definition

Recognition or moment of discovery in tragedy

Peripeteia definition

Reversal of fortune in tragedy

Main function of the Chorus

Moral & religious voice of Thebes, represents community

Purpose of messenger speeches

Report offstage violence, maintain dramatic unities

Stychomythia definition

Rapid single-line exchanges creating tension & pace

Foreshadowing's effect in Oedipus Rex

Creates sense of impending doom & dramatic tension

Pathos definition

Emotional impact creating pity & fear in audience

When do recognition & reversal occur in Oedipus Rex

Simultaneously when Oedipus learns his true identity

Oedipus's self-blinding represents

Finally achieving self-knowledge that eluded him

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