Context (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Sophocles' lifespan

c. 496-406 BC

Sophocles' innovation: number of actors

Introduced a third actor

Year Philoctetes first performed

409 BC

Prize won by Philoctetes at City Dionysia

First prize

Philoctetes' relationship to Heracles

Greek warrior & trusted friend

Cause of Philoctetes' wound

Bitten by a snake

Island where Philoctetes was abandoned

Lemnos

Weapon possessed by Philoctetes

Heracles' bow & arrows

Prophecy about Troy's fall

Could not fall without Philoctetes & his bow

Two sent to retrieve Philoctetes

Odysseus & Neoptolemus

War during which Philoctetes was performed

Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC)

Meaning of 'deus ex machina'

God from the machine

Who appears as deus ex machina in play

Heracles

Chorus composition in Philoctetes

Sailors

Festival where Philoctetes was performed

City Dionysia

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