Characters (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Characters
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Meaning of Prometheus' name

Forethought

Prometheus' divine status

Titan with gift of prophecy and foresight

What Prometheus gave humanity

Fire & knowledge (medicine, agriculture, arts)

Prometheus' 3 key traits

Courage, compassion, defiance against Zeus

Zeus' physical presence in play

Never appears on stage but dominates every scene

Zeus' characterisation as ruler

Harsh, authoritarian new tyrant with absolute power

Hephaestus' task & moral conflict

Chains Prometheus; torn between duty to Zeus & pity

Kratos & Bia represent

Personifications of Power (Kratos) & Force (Bia)

Kratos' behaviour towards Prometheus

Cruel, mocking, takes pleasure in his suffering

Chorus of Oceanids' role

Provide commentary, show compassion, question divine justice

Oceanus' advice to Prometheus

Submit & compromise with Zeus rather than resist

Io's identity & suffering

Mortal transformed to heifer; innocent victim of gods

Hermes' role in the play

Zeus' messenger demanding Prometheus reveal prophecy

Key contrast: Prometheus vs Oceanus

Defiance against tyranny vs submission to power

Who will free Prometheus?

Heracles, descendant of Io

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