Themes (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Themes
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When was Trojan Women written?

415 BC

Name three main female characters in Trojan Women

Hecuba, Andromache, Cassandra

What Hecuba embodies in play

Complete destruction of a mother's world

Andromache's particular anguish

Mother whose child (Astyanax) will be murdered

Cassandra's tragedy

Knows truth but cannot convince others to believe her

Who is Astyanax?

Andromache's child, murdered by Greeks

Why Greeks murder Astyanax

Fear he might one day seek revenge

Historical event parallel to play (415 BC)

Melian massacre

Definition of oikos

Household; foundation of social order & family continuity

How gods portrayed in Trojan Women

Capricious & contradictory, not moral guides

Traditional value Euripides undermines

Kleos (glory) achieved through heroic battle

What imperial conquest does

Corrupts victors as much as it destroys victims

Play's unique perspective on war

Almost exclusive focus on women's experiences

Cassandra's prophecy about Greek leaders

They will suffer for their actions (e.g. Agamemnon)

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