DC Rectifier (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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DC Rectifier
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Mains electricity: voltage & type

230V Alternating Current (AC)

DC rectifier function

Converts AC to DC

Difference between AC and DC current flow

AC changes direction, DC flows in one constant direction

Stage A of DC rectifier: function

Step-down transformer reduces voltage

Stage B of DC rectifier: function

Diodes control current direction

Stage C of DC rectifier: function

Capacitor smooths pulsing DC

Function of diodes in rectifier

Allow electricity to flow in one direction only

Function of capacitor in rectifier

Stores and releases charge to create steady DC

Power type required for MIG welding

Direct Current (DC)

DC advantage: arc stability

Consistent arc stability

DC advantage: control

Better control of welding process

Three components of DC rectifier stages

Transformer, diodes, capacitor

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