Resistance Welding (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Resistance Spot Welding
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Principle of resistance welding

Heat builds when current meets resistance in material

Heat generation formula in resistance welding

P=I2RP = I^2R

What resistance spot welding creates

Individual weld points between metal sheets

Material used for spot welding electrodes

Copper

Why copper used for electrodes

Excellent conductivity & heat dissipation properties

Speed of spot welding process

Fractions of a second

Consumables needed for spot welding

None - no flux, filler rods, or shielding gases

Cleanliness benefit of spot welding

Minimal sparks or fumes produced

Primary industry using spot welding extensively

Automotive industry

Type of materials spot welding excels at

Thin gauge materials

How seam welding differs from spot welding

Creates continuous welds instead of individual spots

Electrode type used in seam welding

Rotating wheel electrodes

Applications suited to seam welding

Leak-tight joints like fuel tanks & containers

Why standard mains electricity (230V AC) unsuitable for resistance welding

Creates safety hazards & low current limits heat generation

Equipment to convert mains power for welding

Step-down transformers and rectifiers

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