Normalising (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Normalising
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What is the main goal of normalising?

To create balanced properties

To what temperature is steel heated during normalising?

2/3 of melting temperature

How is the component cooled in normalising?

In air at moderately fast rate

What occurs during the heating and cooling in normalising?

Recrystallisation

What grain structure results from normalising?

Small grain structure

How does normalising cooling rate compare to annealing?

Faster than annealing

Why do smaller grains form in normalising?

Less time for grain growth

What is the second step in normalising?

Soaking at temperature

What similarity do normalising and annealing share?

Both heat to 2/3 melting point

What type of material does normalising produce?

Tough material

What does faster cooling produce according to the key relationship?

Smaller grains and tougher material

What benefit does normalised steel's fine grain structure provide?

Strength and toughness combination

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