Alloy Steels (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Alloy Steels
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What is the main purpose of adding alloying elements to iron and carbon?

To enhance specific properties

What forms on stainless steel to prevent corrosion?

Chromium oxide film

What is the chromium content in 18/8 stainless steel?

18%

Why is stainless steel commonly used for cutlery?

Hygienic and non-reactive surface

What happens when stainless steel's surface is scratched?

Chromium forms new protective layer

What is the key property of high speed steel (HSS)?

Maintains hardness at high temps

Which element provides temperature resistance in HSS?

Tungsten

What are common applications of high speed steel?

Drill bits and power-saw blades

Why can HSS cut at higher speeds than high-carbon steel?

Retains sharpness when heated

What are the distinctive characteristics of tool steel?

High hardness & abrasion resistance

Which elements are commonly found in tool steel?

Chromium, tungsten, & manganese

What is a typical application of tool steel?

Pressing tools for car door panels

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