Alloy Steels (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Alloy Steels
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What are alloy steels?

Iron & carbon with added elements for enhanced properties

What stainless steel resists

Corrosion, rust, and staining

Key element in stainless steel

Chromium

What does chromium form on stainless steel?

Chromium oxide film

Chromium oxide film's special property

Self-healing

Composition of 18/8 stainless steel

18%18\% chromium, 8%8\% nickel

Common use of stainless steel

Cutlery and kitchenware

HSS stands for

High speed steel

Key property of HSS

Maintains hardness at elevated temperatures

Alloying elements in HSS

Chromium, tungsten, and cobalt

Applications of HSS

Drill bits, saw blades, cutting tools

Key characteristics of tool steel

High hardness, abrasion resistance, deformation resistance

Alloying elements in tool steel

Chromium, tungsten, and manganese

Applications of tool steel

Machine tools and pressing tools

Purpose of alloying elements in steel

Enhance properties plain carbon steel cannot achieve

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