What is Steel? (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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What is Steel?
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What is the maximum carbon content in steel before it becomes cast iron?

2%

What are the two primary elements that make up steel?

Iron and carbon

Which furnace method uses submerged electrodes to create hot arcs that melt metal?

Electric arc furnace

What happens to ductility as the strength of steel increases?

It decreases

What is the typical tensile strength range for most steels?

250600250-600 MPa

Which element provides stainless steel with excellent corrosion resistance?

Chromium

What is the carbon content range for medium carbon steel?

0.30.60.3-0.6%

What effect does increasing carbon content have on carbon steel?

Increases strength, reduces ductility

What is the carbon content range in tool steel?

0.71.50.7-1.5%

What percentage of silicon does electrical steel contain?

23.52-3.5%

What percentage of other elements classifies a steel as high-alloy?

Above 8%

Which elements in weathering steel help form an oxidised protective layer?

Chromium, nickel, and copper

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