Additives To Polymers (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Additives to Polymers
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What is the main purpose of additives in polymers?

To modify properties for applications

What are colour pigments used for in polymer manufacturing?

To control the final colour of product

Why is sawdust added as a filler to polymers?

To increase bulk and reduce cost

Which filler creates lightweight composites used in Formula 1 racing cars?

Carbon fibre

What is the main function of plasticisers in polymers?

To increase flexibility and workability

What two factors cause polymer chains to break down over time?

UV radiation and oxygen

What is the purpose of stabilisers and antioxidants in polymers?

To slow degradation and extend life

Which application critically requires flame retardants in polymers?

Aircraft interior foam seating

What do lubricants improve during polymer processing?

Mouldability and flow

Who discovered vulcanised rubber and when?

Charles Goodyear in 1844

What element is added to natural rubber during vulcanisation?

Sulphur

What does vulcanisation transform natural rubber into?

A tough, durable thermoset

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