Common Polymers used in Engineering (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Common Polymers Used in Engineering
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How many main categories classify polymers based on structure and heating behaviour?

Four

What key characteristic distinguishes thermoplastics from thermosets?

They can be reheated and reshaped

What happens to thermosets when they are heated?

They form permanent crosslinks

Which property makes PTFE (Teflon) ideal for frying pans?

Non-stick and heat resistant

What is the main difference between LDPE and HDPE?

LDPE is flexible; HDPE is rigid

What is Shellac obtained from?

Beetle dung

Why is Bakelite suitable for frying pan handles?

It is hard, brittle, and heat resistant

What defining property do elastomers possess?

They stretch and return to shape

Which properties make PVC suitable for window frames?

Versatile, low cost, easy to work

What is added to natural rubber to create vulcanised rubber?

Sulphur

What is PMMA also known as, and what is it used for?

Acrylic/Perspex, used for shop signs

Which properties make silicone ideal as a bathroom sealant?

Soft, flexible, and waterproof

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