Ocean Currents (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Ocean Currents
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Ocean currents definition

Continuous flows of seawater

% of ocean water in surface currents

10%

% of ocean water in deep currents

90%

Primary driver of surface currents

Wind

What drives deep-water currents

Water density differences

Thermohaline circulation meaning

Density-driven ocean current movement

Cold, salty water property

Denser, sinks to ocean floor

Warm, less salty water property

Less dense, remains near surface

Coriolis effect direction in N hemisphere

To the right

Coriolis effect direction in S hemisphere

To the left

Origin of warm ocean currents

Near the equator

Origin of cold ocean currents

Polar or high-latitude regions

Gyres definition

Large circular surface ocean current systems

Gyre rotation in northern hemisphere

Clockwise

Number of major ocean gyres

Five

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