The Mid-Latitudes: Large-Scale Weather Systems (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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The Mid-Latitudes: Large-Scale Weather Systems
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Mid-latitudes: key characteristic

Zone where tropical & polar air masses collide

Mid-latitude zone: latitude range

30° to 60° latitude

Two primary mid-latitude atmospheric disturbances

Depressions (low-pressure) & anticyclones (high-pressure)

Alternative name for mid-latitude depressions

Extratropical cyclones

Where mid-latitude depressions form

Along the polar front

Warm front characteristic

Warm air advances over cold air

Cold front characteristic

Cold air undercuts warm air

Direction of depression movement across mid-latitudes

West to east

Storm Babet (2023) rainfall amount in 36 hours

Over 90 millimetres

Mid-latitude anticyclones: pressure characteristic

High-pressure weather systems

Air circulation direction in anticyclones (N. Hemisphere)

Clockwise

Azores High description

Semi-permanent anticyclone in North Atlantic

Sept 2023 omega system heatwave max temp in Ireland

28 degrees Celsius

Weather brought by mid-latitude depressions to Ireland

Rain, wind, storms, changeable conditions

Summer anticyclone weather in Ireland

Warm, sunny conditions with elevated temperatures

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