Factors Determining Energy Requirements (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Quizzes

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Factors Determining Energy Requirements
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What is energy in nutrition?

Power from food for body function

How many kilojoules equal 1 kilocalorie?

4.2 kJ

Why do young people need more energy per kg body weight?

For rapid growth and development

Why do males typically need more energy than females?

Greater muscle mass & larger size

Which tissue is more metabolically active?

Muscle tissue

What increases energy requirements significantly?

Physical activity level

What is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

Energy used at complete rest

What does BMR account for in daily energy use?

The largest portion

What is the Thermic Effect of Food (TEF)?

Extra energy to digest food

What happens with positive energy balance?

Weight gain occurs

What is the body's preferred energy source?

Carbohydrates

How much more energy per gram do fats provide?

More than twice carbs & proteins

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