Weight and Mass (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Weight and Mass
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Force through centre of mass effect

Object accelerates without rotating

Centre of mass

Point where all object's mass appears concentrated

Centre of mass location (uniform objects)

At geometric centre

Weight definition

Force of Earth's gravity on an object

Weight unit

Newtons (N)

Value of gg near Earth

9.8 m s−19.8 \text{ m s}^{-1}

Weight formula

W=mgW = mg

Weight vs mass location dependency

Weight changes, mass stays constant

Centre of gravity

Point where entire weight of object appears to act

Centre of gravity = centre of mass?

Yes, same point in uniform gravitational fields

Normal reaction force

Upward force perpendicular to surface

Tension force direction

Along rope/string/cable

Friction

Force opposing motion between surfaces in contact

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