Conscience, Religious Authority and Civil Authority (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Conscience, Religious Authority and Civil Authority
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Conscientious objector

Person refusing military service due to moral/religious beliefs against killing

Why conscientious objectors refuse military service

Believe taking another person's life is fundamentally wrong

Three authorities conflicting over military service

Conscience, religious authority, civil authority

Conscience's view on taking human life

Always wrong, regardless of circumstances

Just War Theory

Warfare can be morally acceptable under certain conditions

Church following Just War Theory

Roman Catholic Church

Civil authority's view on military service

Citizens have patriotic duty to serve when called

Country with mandatory service in late teens/early 20s

Israel

South Korea's military service duration

Approximately 18-21 months

Alternative military service focusing on saving lives

Medical roles

Service role without direct combat

Military chaplain

US military draft period

1940s through early 1970s

Vietnam War draft resister consequences

Prosecution; some fled to Canada

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