Crime and Punishment (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Crime and Punishment
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12 cards from this deck

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What do moral theories determine in criminal justice?

What is right or wrong

Who do moral theories influence in justice decisions?

Judges, juries, lawmakers, society

Key balance in criminal justice decisions

Individual rights vs social needs

Factors in assessing criminal responsibility

Circumstances, mental state, free will

Four purposes of punishment

Deterrence, rehabilitation, retribution, protection

Deterrence as punishment purpose

Preventing future crimes

Rehabilitation as punishment purpose

Reforming/treating offenders' needs

Retribution as punishment purpose

Punishment matching crime severity

Protection as punishment purpose

Protecting society from offenders

Offender age consideration in justice

Juvenile offenders vs adults

Key balance between people in justice

Victim needs vs offender rights

Key skill in applying moral theories

Link theoretical principles to practical conclusions

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