Crime and Punishment (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Quizzes

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Crime and Punishment
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What do people draw on to determine right or wrong in crime and punishment?

Moral theories

Who makes decisions influenced by moral theories about responding to crime?

Judges, juries, lawmakers & society

What do moral philosophies provide for criminal justice decisions?

Frameworks

What must theories help balance in criminal justice?

Individual rights & social needs

What are the four purposes of punishment mentioned?

Deterrence, rehabilitation, retribution, protection

What factors influence assessment of criminal responsibility?

Circumstances, mental state & free will

Which offender groups are compared in treatment by moral frameworks?

Juvenile & adult offenders

What two factors compete in deciding punishment?

Severity of crime & needs of offender

What must be weighed in balancing individual and social interests?

Victim needs & offender rights

What role do theories help determine in justice?

Forgiveness & second chances

What is the key skill in applying moral theories?

Tracing logic from principles to conclusions

What can different moral theories lead to about the same situation?

Dramatically different conclusions

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