Process of Moral Decision-Making (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Process of Moral Decision-Making
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S.T.A.R. method purpose

Structured framework for moral decisions & learning from them

S.T.A.R. acronym stands for

Stop, Think, Act, Reflect

Stop phase in S.T.A.R.

Pause to prevent impulsive reactions & allow reflection

Think phase in S.T.A.R.

Consider moral implications & outcomes from different angles

Act phase in S.T.A.R.

Implement the best course of action from your reasoning

Reflect phase in S.T.A.R.

Evaluate outcome & learn from decision for future dilemmas

Principle of double effect definition

Framework to evaluate acts with both good & bad effects

Who originated principle of double effect?

Thomas Aquinas

1st condition for double effect

Act must be morally good or at least neutral

2nd condition for double effect

Intend only good effect, not the harmful one

3rd condition for double effect

Positive effect must outweigh negative effect

4th condition for double effect

Due diligence: exercise care to reduce harmful effects

WWII French farmers' good act

Saving Jewish lives by hiding them from Nazis

WWII French farmers' bad effect

Lying to authorities about hidden families

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