Process of Moral Decision-Making (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Quizzes

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Process of Moral Decision-Making
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What does the acronym S.T.A.R. stand for in moral decision-making?

Stop, Think, Act, Reflect

What is the primary purpose of the S.T.A.R. method?

To make & learn from moral decisions

What is the main purpose of the 'Stop' step in the S.T.A.R. method?

To pause & prevent impulsive reactions

During the 'Think' step, what should you carefully consider?

Moral implications & potential outcomes

Why is the 'Reflect' step crucial in the S.T.A.R. method?

It's essential for moral development

What does the principle of double effect help evaluate?

Actions with both good & harmful effects

Who originated the principle of double effect?

Thomas Aquinas

How many conditions must be met for an action to be justified under the principle of double effect?

All four conditions

What does the first condition (moral neutrality) require?

The act must be good or morally neutral

What does the second condition (proper intention) require?

Must intend only the good effect

What does the third condition (proportionality) require?

Positive effect must outweigh negative

In the WWII example, what did French farmers do to protect Jewish families?

Hid them beneath their houses

Why was the farmers' lying to authorities morally justified under double effect?

Saving lives outweighed harm of lying

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