Importance of the Atmosphere (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Importance of the Atmosphere
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Atmosphere definition

Protective layer of gases surrounding Earth

Main gases in atmosphere

Nitrogen, oxygen, argon, water vapour, carbon dioxide

% of oxygen in atmosphere

21%

% of nitrogen in atmosphere

78%

What CO2 enables in plants

Photosynthesis

What water vapour drives

Water cycle

How atmosphere distributes heat

Wind movement carries warm air to poles, cool air to equator

What atmosphere blocks from sun

Harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation

Permanent gases definition

Gases that stay at roughly same % in atmosphere all the time

Condensation nuclei

Surfaces where water vapour can condense (dust, salt, smoke)

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