Heating of the Atmosphere: An Overview (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Heating of the Atmosphere: An Overview
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Insolation

Incoming solar radiation from the sun

Type of radiation from the hot sun

Short-wave radiation

Type of radiation Earth emits

Long-wave (terrestrial) radiation

% of solar energy absorbed at Earth's surface

51%

Scattering

Particles cause rays to bounce in random directions

Albedo

Measure of reflected solar energy as a percentage

Albedo of fresh snow (%)

80%

Most important atmospheric heat transfer method

Convection

Radiation heat transfer

Heat transfer through electromagnetic waves

Conduction effectiveness in the atmosphere

Not very effective

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