Thermal Conductors and Insulators (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Thermal Conductors and Insulators
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Thermal conductor definition

Material that allows heat energy to move through it easily

Thermal insulator definition

Material that does not allow heat energy to transfer easily

Unit for thermal conductivity

W\cdotpm−1\cdotpK−1\text{W·m}^{-1}\text{·K}^{-1} (watts per metre-kelvin)

Higher thermal conductivity value means

Better heat conduction

Material with highest thermal conductivity

Silver (429 W\cdotpm−1\cdotpK−1\text{W·m}^{-1}\text{·K}^{-1})

Material with lowest thermal conductivity

Air (0.024 W\cdotpm−1\cdotpK−1\text{W·m}^{-1}\text{·K}^{-1})

Why stainless steel used for cooking pots

Conducts heat well and spreads it evenly

Why pot handles made from plastic or wood

Don't conduct heat well, keeping handles cool

Why low conductivity materials used in buildings

Insulate and prevent heat escape, saving energy

Red brick vs concrete for insulation

Brick better - lower conductivity (0.69 vs 0.9-2)

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