The Atom (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Structure of the Atom
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What determines which element an atom is?

Number of protons

What does the atomic number (ZZ) represent?

Number of protons in an atom

An atom has mass number A=40A = 40 and Z=18Z = 18. How many neutrons does it have?

22

Which particle has a negative electric charge?

Electron

How much heavier are protons compared to electrons?

About 1800 times heavier

Where in the atom are neutrons located?

In the nucleus

In standard notation 2656Fe^{56}_{26}Fe, what does the number 56 represent?

Mass number (protons + neutrons)

What are nucleons?

Protons and neutrons together

What happens when an atom loses electrons?

It becomes positively charged

In a neutral atom, what is true about electrons and protons?

Number of electrons equals protons

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