States of Matter and the Kinetic Molecular Theory (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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The Kinetic Molecular Theory
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What does the kinetic molecular theory explain?

Why matter exists in different states

How does temperature affect particle energy?

Higher temp means more energy

How are particles arranged in a solid?

Regular ordered pattern called lattice

What type of attractive forces exist between particles in a solid?

Very strong attractive forces

How do liquid particles move?

Free to move around each other

How far apart are gas particles compared to solid and liquid particles?

Far apart with large spaces

What energy level do gas particles have?

High energy

What happens when a solid is heated to become a liquid?

Particles gain energy to overcome forces

What happens when a gas cools to become a liquid?

Particles lose energy and move closer

Which state has the weakest attractive forces between particles?

Gas

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