Quantitative Aspects of Chemical Change (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Stoichiometric Calculations
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Definition of stoichiometry

Calculation of quantities of reactants and products in reactions

Role of moles in stoichiometric calculations

Bridge connecting all quantities in chemical reactions

What balanced equations provide for stoichiometry

Mole ratios, not mass or volume ratios directly

4 steps of universal stoichiometry method

Write equation, calc moles, find ratio, calculate answer

Theoretical yield

Maximum amount of product that can form from given reactant

Actual yield

Amount of product actually obtained in the laboratory

Percentage yield formula

actual yieldtheoretical yield×100\frac{\text{actual yield}}{\text{theoretical yield}} \times 100

Maximum possible percentage yield

100% (cannot exceed in proper experiment)

Gas volume ratios in stoichiometry at same conditions

Can use volume ratios directly from balanced equation

Why actual yield < theoretical yield (3 reasons)

Incomplete reaction, side reactions, product loss in separation

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