Precipitation Reactions (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Precipitation Reactions
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Definition of precipitate

Solid formed when ions react to produce insoluble compound

Solubility of all nitrates

All are soluble

Solubility of K, Na and NH4 salts

All are soluble

Which carbonates are insoluble?

All except K, Na and NH4 carbonates

Reagent to test for chloride ions

Silver nitrate solution

Precipitate colour in chloride test

White

Reagent to test for sulphate ions

Barium chloride solution

Test method for carbonate ions

Add dilute acid to dry salt

Limewater test confirms presence of

Carbon dioxide (turns milky)

Colour of CuCO3\text{CuCO}_3 precipitate

Light blue

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