The Kinetic Molecular Theory (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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The Kinetic Molecular Theory
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Kinetic molecular theory explains

States of matter & phase changes between states

Effect of higher temperature on particles

Particles have more energy and move faster

Name for regular particle pattern in solids

Lattice

Energy & movement of solid particles

Low energy, vibrate around fixed positions

How liquid particles differ from solid ones

Can move around each other, allowing flow

Particle spacing in gases

Far apart with large spaces

Energy level of gas particles

High energy, move constantly

What causes phase changes

Particle energy changes due to temperature changes

Solid to liquid heating process

Particles gain energy to overcome some attractive forces

Strength of attractive forces in solids

Very strong attractive forces

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