The Hydrosphere (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Threats to the Hydrosphere and Water Purity
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Two major threats to hydrosphere

Pollution and overuse of water resources

Water pollution definition

Chemical substance present in harmful amounts

Eutrophication

Excessive plant growth from fertiliser runoff

Toxic trace elements from mining/industry

Aluminium, mercury, copper

SA water crisis predicted timeframe

2020-2040

Most sustainable water solution

Reduce demand, not increase supply

pH of neutral water

77

Water with pH < 77

Acidic

Three water treatment methods

Chlorination, filtration, flocculation

Clear water = pure water?

No, harmful substances can be invisible

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