What Is the Hydrosphere? (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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What Is the Hydrosphere?
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Earth's nickname 'Blue Planet' reason

Most of its surface is covered in water

Hydrosphere definition

All water found on, above, and below Earth's surface

Four main components of hydrosphere

Freshwater, saltwater, groundwater, water vapour

% of Earth's surface covered by water

71%

% of Earth's water that is saltwater

97%

% of Earth's water available as freshwater

Less than 1%

Water's role in the lithosphere

Acts as weathering agent, breaks down rocks

% of water in every living cell

Approximately 75%

Water property that regulates Earth's temperature

High specific heat

Process where water evaporates from leaf surfaces

Transpiration

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