The Particles That Substances Are Made Of (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Atoms and Compounds
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Define: Atom

Smallest unit of matter retaining element properties

Define: Compound

2+ different atoms bonded in fixed proportions

How are atoms combined in compounds?

Always in definite, fixed proportions

Define: Molecular formula

Shows exact number of each atom type in one molecule

Define: Empirical formula

Simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound

Covalent molecular structures feature

Small, discrete molecules with shared electrons

Ionic network structures bonding

Electrons transferred from metals to non-metals

Metallic network structures feature

Delocalised electrons forming a 'sea' of electrons

Space-filling model shows

Best representation of molecular shape and size

Electrolysis of water produces

extO2 ext{O}_2 at positive electrode, extH2 ext{H}_2 at negative

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