Application of GIS (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Application of GIS
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GIS (full form)

Geographic Information Systems

AFIS (full name)

Advanced Fire Information System

Problem AFIS was designed to solve

Veld fires causing power outages in South Africa

South African Space Agency (acronym)

SANSA

Two satellite types used by AFIS

MeteoSat Second Generation (MSG) and MODIS sensors

Hot spots in fire detection

Pixels showing unusually high temperatures indicating fires

Georeferencing (definition)

Assigning accurate spatial coordinates to data

Map projection (definition)

Method of representing Earth's curved surface on flat plane

Spatial analysis (definition)

Determining relationship between geographic features

Critical requirement for GIS data layers

Must all use the same map projection

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