Relative Position (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Relative Position
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Relative position

Location described using another location as reference point

Four cardinal directions

North, South, East, West

True bearing measures

Angle clockwise from true north

True north points to

Geographic North Pole

Magnetic bearing measures

Angle clockwise from magnetic north

Magnetic declination

Difference between true north and magnetic north

3 steps to calculate bearing

Draw N-S line, connect points, measure clockwise from N

Magnetic North Pole movement per year

Several kilometres

True to magnetic bearing (westward declination)

Subtract the declination

Magnetic to true bearing (westward declination)

Add the declination

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