Vertical Exaggeration (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Vertical Exaggeration
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Vertical exaggeration (VE) definition

Stretching vertical scale vs horizontal in cross-sections

VE formula

VE = VS/HS

Requirement before calculating VE

Both scales must use same units

Factor to convert metres to centimetres

Multiply by 100

Topographic map horizontal scale

1:50,000

Orthophoto map horizontal scale

1:10,000

Why use vertical exaggeration

Makes terrain features more visible & easier to study

Effect of higher vertical exaggeration

Makes terrain appear more dramatic

Common mistake in VE calculations

Forgetting to convert units before calculating

Typical topographic map vertical interval

1 cm:20 m or 1 cm:100 m

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