Kinds of Mass Movement (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Kinds of Mass Movement
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Force driving mass movement

Gravity

Min. slope angle for rockfalls

Greater than 40 degrees

Talus slopes

Fallen rocks collected at base of cliffs

Landslides movement characteristic

Masses move as single, cohesive units

Slumps pathway shape

Curved pathway downhill

Mud flow speed range (km/h)

1 to 200 km/h

Solifluction climate

Cold climates

Soil creep rate

Less than 1 cm per year

Terracettes

Small step-like features on hillsides

Mass movement classification factors (3)

Speed, water content, flow characteristics

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