The Role of Oceans in Climate Control (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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The Role of Oceans in Climate Control
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Ocean's role in coastal temp regulation

Acts as natural temperature regulator

Continental climate definition

Climate far from coast, no sea moderating effect

Why oceans moderate temperature

Water takes longer to heat up & cool down than land

Ocean breeze effect in summer

Cools down the land

Ocean breeze effect in winter

Warms up the land

Upwelling definition

Cold water rising to surface from deep ocean layers

Location of warm currents in Africa

East coast

Location of cold currents in Africa

West coast

Why warm currents increase rainfall

More evaporation = more moisture in air

Temperature difference in inland desert areas

More than 20°C between hottest & coolest periods

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