Winds Related to Regional and Local Air Movements (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Winds Related to Regional and Local Air Movements
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Monsoon

Seasonal wind reversal between summer & winter

Winter monsoon pressure system

High pressure over cold continent

Summer monsoon pressure system

Low pressure over hot land

Why monsoons form

Land & water heat/cool at different rates

Föhn wind

Hot, dry wind down leeward side of mountains

Dry adiabatic lapse rate

1°C per 100m

Wet adiabatic lapse rate

0.5°C per 100m

Why föhn winds are hot & dry

Lose moisture but regain heat during descent

Windward side föhn effect

Moist air rises, cools, precipitation occurs

Summer monsoon weather

Heavy rainfall as moist air rises & condenses

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