Winds Related to Regional and Local Air Movements (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Winds Related to Regional and Local Air Movements
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What is the defining characteristic of a monsoon wind system?

It changes direction seasonally

What pressure pattern develops over the Asian continent during winter monsoons?

High pressure due to cold temperatures

What type of weather does the summer monsoon typically bring to the Asian continent?

Heavy rainfall from moist ocean air

Why do monsoons form between land and ocean areas?

Land & water heat/cool at different rates

What is a föhn wind?

Hot, dry wind down leeward mountain side

What is the dry adiabatic lapse rate?

1°C per 100 metres

Why is the wet adiabatic lapse rate slower than the dry rate?

Condensation releases latent heat

What happens to moist air as it rises up the windward side of a mountain?

It cools, condenses & forms precipitation

Which side of a mountain typically experiences drier conditions?

Leeward (downwind) side

What local effects can föhn winds cause?

Rapid snow melt & fire hazards

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