Overview of South Africa's Topography (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Overview of South Africa's Topography
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What does topography refer to?

Natural shape & features of land surface

What is the average height of South Africa's central plateau?

Approximately 1500 metres above sea level

How do the western & eastern sides of the plateau differ in height?

Western <1000m; eastern ~1800m

What is an escarpment?

Steep slope linking coast to high plateau

Which mountain range forms part of the escarpment in the east?

Drakensberg

Where is the Kalahari Basin located?

Northwestern part of the country

How do the Cape Fold Mountains run in relation to the coast?

In chains roughly parallel to south coast

Where is the Great Karoo located?

Between escarpment & N Cape Fold Mtns

Where is the Little Karoo situated?

Between N & S chains of Cape Fold Mtns

What do green areas represent on a topographical map?

Lowest elevations (0-200m above sea level)

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