Causes of Drought and Desertification (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Causes of Drought and Desertification
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What do El Niño & La Niña events involve in the Pacific Ocean?

Sea surface temp & air pressure changes

What are temperature anomalies above average called?

Positive anomalies

How does global warming contribute to drought conditions? (Select the two main ways)

Reduced rainfall & increased evaporation

What is the root cause of desertification?

Demand for resources exceeds supply

Where is the Sahel region located?

Along the southern edge of Sahara desert

How much rainfall does the Sahel receive in normal years?

Between 150mm and 450mm

How quickly is the Sahel's population growing?

Doubling every 20 years

What does overgrazing do to the land in the Sahel?

Strips away grass cover, leading to erosion

What poor farming method exhausts soil nutrients in the Sahel?

Planting same crops yearly in same spot

How did colonial boundaries affect Sahel nomadic herders?

Prevented movement to better grazing areas

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