Energy Balance and Energy Transfer (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Energy Balance and Energy Transfer
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What is Earth's energy balance?

Balance between incoming & outgoing radiation

What type of radiation does Earth receive from the Sun?

Shortwave solar radiation

How many units of solar radiation reach and warm Earth's surface out of 100?

51 units

Where does a radiation surplus occur?

Near the equator

What is a radiation deficit?

Where more radiation flows out than received

What are the two main mechanisms for poleward energy transfer?

Winds and ocean currents

What drives deep ocean thermohaline circulation?

Differences in water density

Which water is more dense?

Colder and saltier water

In which direction do surface current gyres move in the southern hemisphere?

Anticlockwise

Which current carries warm water from the Caribbean toward Europe?

Gulf Stream

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